WASHINGTON — The U.S. Department of the Interior has announced a major expansion of hunting and sport fishing opportunities across the National Wildlife Refuge System and National Fish Hatchery System. The proposal, unveiled in May 2025, would open or expand hunting and fishing on more than 87,000 acres at 17 federal stations in 11 states.
Details of the Expansion
The plan, spearheaded by Interior Secretary Doug Burgum, proposes 42 new hunting and sport fishing opportunities at 16 National Wildlife Refuge System stations and one National Fish Hatchery System station. The initiative marks a significant increase in available public land for outdoor recreation—more than tripling previous opportunity levels and quintupling the number of locations opened or expanded compared to prior years.
Affected states include Alabama, California, Idaho, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Montana, North Carolina, Texas, and Washington. Notably, the newly established Southern Maryland Woodlands National Wildlife Refuge in Maryland will be opened to hunting for the first time, and the North Attleboro National Fish Hatchery in Massachusetts will offer inaugural sport fishing opportunities.
Economic and Conservation Impact
Secretary Burgum emphasized that the expansion is not only about preserving outdoor traditions but also about supporting rural economies and American families who depend on these resources. “By opening more areas to hunting and outdoor recreation, we’re helping drive tourism, create jobs, and generate revenue for local communities, all while promoting responsible stewardship of our natural resources,” he stated.
Hunting, fishing, and other outdoor activities contributed more than $394 billion in economic expenditures in 2022, with hunters and anglers accounting for over $144 billion. The National Wildlife Refuge System, which includes 573 national wildlife refuges and 38 wetland management districts, is a vital network for wildlife conservation and public recreation.
Public Involvement and Next Steps
The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service published the proposed rule in the Federal Register on May 15, 2025, and will accept public comments until June 30, 2025. If approved, the changes are expected to take effect in time for the 2025-2026 hunting and fishing seasons.
Officials have assured that all new opportunities will align with state fish and wildlife regulations and that safety and sustainability remain top priorities. Collaboration with state partners will continue, particularly regarding the use of lead ammunition and fishing tackle.
